Thursday, September 3, 2020

Flooding in South Africa

Task GEO 234 D Sonnekus 2011042526 Flooding In South-Africa A Deeper Insight to What exactly Happens Around Us [pic] Photo: Ivan Sonnekus 2012 Index Page Number 1. Introduction3 2. The Nature Of Flooding3 3. The Main Causes Of Flooding In South-Africa4 4. The Effect Of Development On Flood Hazards in SA5 5. The Effect Of The Economic Status Of People †Regarding Flood Hazards6 6. Conclusion7 7. Bibliography8 1. IntroductionFloods assume a significant job in our regular day to day existences, and how we respond to the day by day changing atmosphere is obviously our method of enduring our planetary conditions. Floods decide our structure styles and assume an exceptionally enormous job in the economy by methods for destroying decimation and natural designer pros as far as flood counteraction. The hydrological definition for a flood expresses that a flood is an ascent in water level in a stream to a pinnacle point where after the water level will subside at a more slow rate (UNESCO-W MO 1974). Control Key and Word †Text and Graphics.A flood occasion can be depicted as a progression of water in a stream comprising an unmistakable dynamic ascent, coming full circle into a peak, along with the downturn that follows the peak (Linsley, 1942). In this Assignment I will clarify some key highlights about flooding with respect to a South-African perspective. 2. The Nature of Flooding. Floods can be separated into various classes or divisions between various sorts of floods in this area I will clarify the fundamental flood types and their nature.Floods can be partitioned between significant floods, minor floods and glimmer floods. Significant Floods: in case of a significant flood the flooding is brought about by the flooding of streams and dams by methods for breaks in embankments, levees, dam dividers and other defensive structures; by wild arrivals of appropriated water in supplies and by the gathering of over the top overflow. On account of a significant flood the floodwaters will cover a wide spread bordering territory and will spread quickly to connecting territories of generally lower elevations.The flooding will be somewhere down in many pieces of the absolute overflowed region and there is a profoundly noticeable ebb and flow as the flood spreads positively. [pic] Minor Floods: In the reason for a minor flood the immersion might possibly be expected to overbanking. On the off chance that there is no bank flood, flooding occurs because of the amassing of exorbitant surface run-off in lower lying level territories. In these cases flooding will generally be limited to flood fields along a waterway channel or low-lying territories or landscape discouragements around the immediate wellspring of the flood.The rising water will be shallow and there may not be a distinguishable stream evident or present. Streak Floods: Flash floods is as the name expresses a flood that happens generally brisk, ordinarily close to 6 hours to an ordinary flood ing time of 12 to 24 hours or more. Streak floods is the aftereffect of a short fixation time of the seepage catchment or a precarious waterway incline, this implies the precipitation falling on a point in the catchment farthest from the stream sets aside an exceptionally short effort to arrive at the waterway itself and become a piece of the stream flow.Thus the measure of stream will quickly increment and the water level will rise, when the capasity of the waterway/stream is surpassed the channel floods and the outcome is a glimmer flood. [pic] 3. The Main Causes of Flooding in SA. South Africa was dependent upon some exceptional floods in the course of the most recent few years principally as the consequence of cloud breaks and extremely overwhelming precipitation in brief timeframe periods which prompts flooding of most little streams and waterways, what at that point prompts the bigger streams to flood.South Africa is likewise a casualty of the Southern Oscillation which prompt s El-Nino: dry conditions with high surface weight and; La-Nina: low air surface weight joined by cold and wet climate. See next page for basic graph delineation [pic] because of the Earth surface temperature to continue ascending because of the nursery impact the outcomes being an increasingly more definitely changing large scale atmosphere which thus prompts more downpour and in the long run will lead Earth into another Ice-Age yet that is a point for another day.The substantial downpours consistently keeps the waterways and dams full up as far as possible so in case of an overwhelming cloud break the effectively full streams and dams can't encase all the additional water and all that water needs to head off to some place subsequently prompting floods, by and large in South-Africa the floods will be streak floods. In any case, there is likewise the opportunity of significant floods as a dam flooding and afterward breaking the divider or even minor floods like in the December of 20 12 the Ncandu River moving through Newcastle KZN overextends its banks and fills the Trim park with water in any event 1-2 feet deep as the trim park is contiguous the streams. . The Effect of Development on Flood Hazards in SA Right far and wide the populace continues developing at a disturbing rate as the birth to death rate isn't adjusted which prompts a total populace continually needing and expecting to grow city as well as town outskirts. For this situation the odds are generally excellent that in the end there will manufacture advancements inside flood fields or lower laying territory in the vicinity of a dam or huge volume of water.Thus the architects of the cutting edge world in creating nations like for example South-Africa need to concoct new activities to improve building procedures to conquer the obstruction of flooding as the floods can be the reason for ruin among the occupants of advancements inside flood fields or underneath the flood level, and furthermore cause a great deal of basic and stylish harm to a city or town. The MooiRivier Mall in Potchefstroom is an exemplary case of advancement inside a flood danger. The shopping center has been developed on brace kind of tructures that permits the waterway to move through underneath the shopping center yet the architects alongside natural masters tried to concoct a couple of sharp intends to plan for surges of High risk (1 of every 20 years), medium flood dangers (1in 50 years) and low flood peril (1 out of 100 years) by methods for structuring a drop away divider where if a specific measure of water streams into a catchment a lighten lifts and triggers a discharge on the divider which takes into consideration the block divider to tumble down and permit water to stream into a waste water path down to the focal assortment point at the base most purpose of the parking garage again into a stream (the discharge component takes a shot at a similar head as a latrine bowls' buoy valve). The parking are a has additionally been planned on an incline (no level stopping) to go about as a pipe driving water away from the shopping center or threat zone and down into a sub stream or channel. The Mall had a couple of good tests over the most recent 5 years of its reality and the designers and ecological experts worked admirably to beat the creating in a flood danger snag (Jan-Albert Wessels. IAIA North-West, 2012. ) [pic] Picture: (Viljoen, MF. The Application of flood lines in land use controll. 2009) 5. The Effect of The Economic Status of People Regarding Flood Hazards.Flooding can and have caused a ton of harm before and will keep on doing as such as the large scale atmosphere will continue changing for floods so everything we can to do is to get ready ourselves and adjust to the progressions of atmosphere, floods cost the head of states and nations a lot of cash to create in flood fields just as being set up to manage any floods and the tidying up there after. In any case, it isn't o nly the individuals on top that lose cash, the individuals who in reality live in the house that escapes or drive the vehicle that turns over or lowers, it is them that lead the most harm to their monetary position throughout everyday life and 80% of the time it will be individuals from casual repayments or country regions that lead the harm as they don't follow appropriate method to assemble their homes and afterward they work in zones of a high flood hazard without them even knowing.Thus the regions the executives by one way or another requirements to get it leveled out as they have attempted to do the previously in reality despite everything attempting to do concerning the lodging auxiliary they offer to individuals of South-Africa. 6. End My decision in regards to floods in South-Africa is that our primary floods are streak floods that occur as aftereffect of substantial downpours from the La-Nina timeframe of the Southern Oscillation, we as the individuals of our nation need to stand together to have any kind of effect in forestalling individuals to work in perilous high flood chance territories and furthermore need to persuade the offspring of today in creating nations to think of new and new plans to conquer improvement issues in flood hazard zones. A nations monetary improvement likewise significantly relies upon its availability for battling calamity circumstances and holding a fiasco under control.A nation like South-Africa can endure extraordinary misfortunes monetarily as aftereffect of floods that could have been forestalled by methods for utilizing the correct framework on the key territories in created zones just as creating regions. Flooding is a characteristic event and will never be completely leveled out yet the brains of today can shape the thoughts of tomorrow with that I leave my imprint on the subject of flooding in South-Africa. [pic] 7. Book index †¢ Anonymous. 2012. Causes and sorts of floods. [Web: http://kidlat. pagasa. dost. g ov. ph/genmet/floods/cause_types. html]. [Accessed: 14 March 2013] †¢ Department: commonplace and neighborhood Government. 2009. National Disaster the board community. Flood mindfulness. PDF 5p. [Accessed: 15 March 2013] †¢ Anonymous. 2011.La Nina Influenced Flooding in South Africa. AccuWeather. [web: http://www. accuweather. com/en/climate news/la-nina-impacted flooding-in/44853]. [Accessed: 13 March 2013] †¢ SAPA. 2013. Floods Cause ruin across South Africa. Mail ; Guardian, Africa's best read. [web: http://mg. co. za/article/2013-01-20-floods-cause-ruin over south-africa]. [Accessed: 15 March 2013] †¢ Ano

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Ways in Which the Stock Market Operated Assignment

The Ways in Which the Stock Market Operated - Assignment Example One of the general exercises I learned was with respect to the need of enhancing hazard. As an element of this newly discovered data and the way that I am commonly a monetarily reasonable and fairly hazard unwilling individual, I sought after a traditionalist methodology. I purchased Alcoa on the grounds that it is a global company with a strong mechanical premise that has been demonstrated to produce strong income in the course of recent years. Also, because of the way that the stock cost was low when I bought I expected that it would again pick up esteem. I purchased Dish Network in light of the fact that the stock has performed well in the course of recent months and I expected that it would keep on being a strong speculation. Besides, Dish Network has been performing admirably in its development endeavors around the United States. I purchased Macy’s stock because of the way that it was a strong retail outlet that has carried on a long and celebrated past. Moreover, I got it as it was low evaluated and had lost some estimation recently and I anticipated that it should bounce back. Coca-Cola was additionally bought as a sure thing and an organization that had lost a limited quantity of significant worth when I picked the stock. Thus, it has picked up esteem, despite the fact that very little, and speaks to itself in the manner in which I anticipated that it should inside the portfolio. Also, UBS, the financial goliath, was bought because of the way that it was on an enormous bounce back after the crash experienced during the worldwide monetary emergency of 2007-2008. This stock, specifically, has been the most brilliant entertainer in my portfolio. Intel was picked because of the way that it has been a strong entertainer in processing answers for quite a long time. Sadly, because of some key market powers that I didn't foresee the stock was the most reduced venture proportion as it lost around 14% of complete worth. Apple was picked because of the way that it has been one of the most brilliant performing mechanical makers inside the previous a few years.As such, this understudy was not frustrated in the way that it delivered a high level of revenue.â

Friday, August 21, 2020

Promotional Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Limited time Strategy - Essay Example So as to expand deals volume and reach however many clients as could reasonably be expected, the organization will plan to utilize all the more a ‘pull’ limited time technique (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel, 2008), couple with the ‘push’ system which will be progressively inconspicuous. The point is to lure the end clients to pull the EJ’s Innovation and More item from the producer or the wholesaler into their homes. Deals advancement in the principal period of the crusade will be broad yet will be checked intently. As this speaks to a cost that can be controlled, if the reaction of the clients is more than anticipated in specific urban communities or zones, deals advancements will be reduced in those regions. Pull Strategy With this technique, the organization is planning to contact a huge crowd, as has been characterized beforehand. Procedures will incorporate overwhelming TV, radio, print, on the web and announcement promoting, particularly in the sign ificant urban areas everywhere throughout the U.S. The unique highlights of EJ’s Innovations and More PCs and PCs, for example, contact screen would be imaginatively, yet basically, promoted to the clients. Extraordinary challenges would be promoted on the web and in print which would permit each ten thousandth client to get a PC or PC with any five extra highlights of his decision. Comparative strategies will proceed all through the battle to pull in new clients to the item. The organization has plans to put resources into exchange promoting and motivating forces to urge bolster organizations to push the new scope of PCs

Monday, June 8, 2020

Auditing Leadership And Management Skills Within Company Effectively Business Essay - Free Essay Example

The aim of leadership and Management is way one works ahead to achievement of success in a strategic direction. Both the skills the personal and the professional skills works towards the achievement of strategic goals, with the audit and a plan that works towards development We have to use the skills audit effectively so that we are able to meet the current and future leadership requirements with the help of perfect techniques and the exact learning styles Task 1 Management skills in the organization: There are some certain management and leadership skills which are necessary for the growth of any business organization. Both personal and professional skills should remain healthy for the healthy organization like problem solving, decision making and planning etc. in today business environment a leader or a manager must be have some certain qualities which are helpful in order to perform his role. As behavioural theories assume that leader can be made rather than born. So there are the certain skills which differentiate a leader from the others. A successful organization is the one which look after their employees and does something for their carrier development because this is the way through an organization achieve its goals. Personal Skills:- Personal skills involves that each person has the ability to do certain things very well these are some common personal skills which are going to be discussed. How to manage stress This involves that how can one manage ones stress at work and off the work so that the stress does not puts an effect on the management and his own working style Problem solving decision making This involves that how can one solve the problems that arise in an organisation and how does he/she handles the situation. This skill involves the appropriate decision making in times when the organisation requires it and making it count and work effectively towards the success of the organisation Effective communicat ion This is the most important basic and the simple skills that are required in us so that the functioning of the organisation goes son effectively and smoothly. The communication in the organisation depends on the way the organisation works. When there is a perfect and open communication between the upper, middle, and lower level of the organisation then the success is guaranteed. This is a skills that has to be taken care of by the complete management involving the each level in the hierarchy Handling conflicts One should have this skill in order to handle the conflicts at times of making a decision, implementing the decision. Some times there is a personal conflict of views between two employees of the organisation or even the various departments. This skill will help us to prevent the conflict taking place in the organisation so that the work is completed in time and effectively. Also one has to understand that a healthy debate is necessary but not the conflict. So the line between the conflict and the debate has to be drawn carefully. Professional skills: Professional skills involves the following, Multi tasking skill This skill involves the person to be a dynamic person. The person at one time has to be able to do various other works at a time given time together simultaneously. Team skills This involves the way one runs the team effectively and smoothly and attains the goals and objectives of the organisation during the time frame On the contrary every one is happy in the team and works on the same ideology for the organisation Communicational skills Communication is again counted as a professional skill as it is important in the personal life as well as the professional life of the individual. Communication in the organisation works out the success formula in the organisation as it helps each others to voice their concern and make themselves counted Learner skills The learner skill involves the way one adapts to the situation. One has to move ahead with the time. One has to learn to adapt to the changes that are taking place. So if one is able to learn then he can move with the organisation Coaching skill One has to be a good coach to make the team work on towards the success. As the way one coaches his/her team is the base reason for the success of the team and the organisation as a whole Decision making skill One has to make an effective decision so that so that each and every person in the team is working on the success formula and is happy with the decision. As one has to make such decision so that it works out in the best interest of the organisation Decision making is not an easy. Skill, it must be done amid the ever changing factor.in it is a way of unclear information, which is often conflicting point of views. Conclusion: Through this assignment ità ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s been seen that how personal skills are import ant to develop professional skills so both of these skills are interrelated to each other and a person uses both these skills to get the organization goal. Keeping in view of Accommodation Times Personal skills of the employees of the organisation Managing stress: In accommodation times the stress is managed very efficiently like the way the organisation functions is the true example for it. The organisation has a very good and qualified plus experienced leadership and the higher management that manages the stress. This helps in maintaining the stress level to the appropriate level. Decision Making: This ability of the organisation is up to a standard which is helping in running the office and the organisation successfully. In the last few decades in which the organisation is functioning is only with the help of effective decision making abilities of the Management. The leadership of the organisation is very spot on when it comes in the times of decision making. As thi s can be seen when the industry standards are been met and that also with ethics. Effective Communication: There is a very good way and a good open communication that is happening in the organisation. This is helping the organisation to functioning in a very successful manner. As they also believe that the communication which is the basic requirement for the proper functioning of the organisation. So Accommodation Times lays a stress on a healthy communication. Professional skills of the organisation:- Multi Tasking: Accommodation times have a staff which has the role of multi tasking, so this is enabling the maximum utilisation of the resources. That enables that the workforce is in use for the maximum amount of time. Like a proof reading is done by the editor or even the writer of a particular article. This increases the talent of the staff as well Team Skills: The organisation has a team which has open communication and is functioning on a way that they encourage t he team working environment. This brings about the team performing rather then the individual performances. This helps to raise the organisation as a team. Coaching Skills: Accommodation times focuses on the effective learning and the coaching of the staff. The staff is being from time to time, so that anything or the subject which is new is not left out with half understanding. The New ideas that are inducted are been inducted very effectively only because of the effective coaching skills of the management. Personal development Planning In conducting the skills review to assess my skills, I carried out a survey by giving evaluation forms to my colleagues. Through the skill audit ità ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s been realised that which are the skills I need to improve and through which skills I am able to achieve my goal. In the following table I have developed a plan for myself and analyse that what should I do to improve my skills and how can I achieve my targets. The assessment given by them is presented in the Appendices and the final rating based on their feedback and my personal assessment is presented below. Rating of Management and Leadership Skills No. Skill Very good Satisfactory Needs Improvement Poor 1 Communication 2 Meeting Skills 3 Appraisals 4 Presentation 5 Motivation 6 Time Management 7 Stress management 8 Decision Making 9 Self Confidence 10 Technical Ability 11 Risk Management The ways to improve Communication:- I need to work out more on the communication although it is good , then also if I stress a bit more on the communication then it will get on to become a big strength of my The meeting skills: This skill of my needs an improvement as then only I will be able to work on the new projects and carries out the work efficiently. Appraisals: Is the place which needs a regular improvement, ass et is a segment that should always be worked hard every time. So I always count myself as a skill which should be constantly worked on. Presentation and motivation: In this skill my presentation is a very good, as I have been working on the presentation from time to time. As this enables me to do my work ion an efficient manner. Whereas the motivation of my own self is really very high, as I believe in the self-motivated theory. The one who is self motivated then only one can be able to perform each and every time in the office. Time stress Management: Both these skills of my are on a satisfactory as this is which I can see and analayize on from my work and the way I handle my work and my stress. I have been up to the mark on the way the time and the stress associated with my day to day activities is carried, I have been quite satisfactory in handling it. Decision making:- My this skill is unto the mark as I have been checking this from time to time in the way of my work ing in the office environment. Looking ahead of the same view I have been successful but I still think that I need to maintain it as well as I need to keep it up to the mark, in order to maintain it as well, in terms of office performance as well Self confidence: The self confidence of my own is a very good as i believe in being a self motivated to perform in the work. So in this way there has to be a lot of self confidence in us. So is the reason that I poses a lot of self confidence and still i have a view that I need to maintain as well I need to improve it as well. Technical ability: The technical ability of my, is so good when it comes to see that how the various technicalities are happening. Even if it is the hardware stuff or the various technicalities that are involved in the work. This has given me an edge on the performance and the ability of the work done. Risk Management:-The risk management ability of my is a satisfactory as , I have been taking a risk in the work that I have been doing .Even when it comes to adapting various new things in the work that I have to introduce and implement I the work. That has helped me to perform each and every time. 3.2 Outcomes of Personal Development Plan against personal objective Through the skill audit it is been identified that which are things which I need to work on and improve and which are the strength that I am having. Secondly a plan is developed to overcome the efficiencies and to improve my skills. This is my personal objective to improve my capability in language skills but it cannot be achieved until it is not been planned to learn it. It needs to develop a plan that how this objective can be achieved and which are the resources I have, what are my strength and using my strength how I can overcome my efficiency. It can be put the time limits which indicates that within the specific period this goal must be achieved for example my target is to learn the communication skill before I l eave this country. Personal objectives are so important in life because there is the purpose to spend the life. Without any purpose of life it becomes useless to live. Every one plans according to its ability to think and work on it but it really does matter how do you think and what you are going to do. Personal development plan is a suitable written form of the person thinking that what does a person want in life and how does he plan to achieve the target. It gives you the time to think and analyse the multiple solutions of the problem and work on them according to the plan like my objective in next three month is to learn presentation skills and it is analysed that which are the ways through it can be achieved and how to deal with the time wasting and more focus to get the objective. 3.3 Impact of own learning against the achievement of strategic goals: This is the more effective way to achieve the goal to write down the plan and then focus on your target. All we n eed to do to identify the objective and realize which is important for us and which is not. It helps us in learning by focus on the working document. Thing which it need to keep in mind is that the objective should be realistic and achievable and it should be clear that what are the strength of a person to achieve his goal and which are the area he need to work on . It does work in a great way as I set a goal for myself that till next three months I will improve my communication skills and I start work on this target by reading newspaper and books, communicating with my friends and colleagues. I have started to watch English movies on TV which did not do before. After a week it is realized that it does work as I feel much comfortable than before. Till the review date I feel most of the job will be done and there will be the difference. I personally learn that there are many things in life which we do not give the importance but a little thing can make the difference as I plan to achieve my goal I realize that it does not take too much time and efforts to achieve the targets. I will definitely implement it in my life by setting objectives in my life and there I will set the time limit to achieve it in time. Once I will get the objective of learning skills I will set more objectives. Conclusion: Both personal and professional skills are used to achieve the personal and organizational goal. An individual can develop his personal skill by applying techniques and doing practise and can utilized these personal skills to become a professional which will help him to promote him. Development plan is a written form to achieve the target and gives the idea that how a person could be able to achieve difficult targets in life.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Economics As An Area Of Study And Research - 1372 Words

Economics Name Course Tutor Module Institution Introduction Economics as an area of study and research borrows from the social and scientific aspects of life. The interplay between the two principles helps in the formulation of ideals that influence distribution, production, and consumption. Right from the ancient times understanding and definition of the term dwelled on the issue of political economy. Nonetheless, developments by made scholars in the sector saw the formulation of new meanings that separated economics from other political and social sciences. Marshall (2004) noted that the essence of economics is to study the interaction and behavior of various economic factors that determine how economies work (Marshall 2004). Understanding of economics calls for the division of the subject into two main branches. The areas are microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics is the basic form of economics in the society. It examines the roles of households, individual consumers, and markets in a given region. On the other hand, macroeconomics examines the factors that affect the larger components of the economy. It focuses on issues such as national investment, consumption, production, and savings. It further analyzes other factors that affect the performance of the components such as unemployment, and fiscal and monetary policies (Taussig 2013). Microeconomics As one of the major sub categories, microeconomics looks at the interaction of factors that create aShow MoreRelatedGender Relations Between Rural Areas And The West Of Iran1580 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Relations in Rural Areas Summary of the Article   This paper gives a detailed analysis of a peer-reviewed sociology paper to discuss the theme in the paper, giving a summary of the article with research methods and research findings plus relevance of the paper ‘Geographical Perspective on Gender Relations in Rural Areas; a Comparative Study in North and West  of Iran’. The article ‘Geographical Perspective on Gender Relations in Rural Areas; a Comparative Study in North and West of Iran’ featuredRead MoreCWF As An Equitable And Effective Public Health Case Study1375 Words   |  6 Pagesconditions and search terms shown that there is a very small number of contemporary studies on the subject and only five were allowed for the final review. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Marxs Theory on the Fall of Capitalism - 1479 Words

Why did Karl Marx believe that capitalism would eventually collapse and be replaced by communism? To what extent were his predictions confirmed by the history of the twentieth century? Karl Marx is regarded by many as the first social scientist ever. Although it is argued that Adam Smith was the first great economist, and David Ricardo the first great modern economist, Marx is undoubtedly the economist that has had the biggest impact on economic history. It was he that masterminded the concept of a socialist utopia, which ultimately led to over a third of the world been ruled under the communist regime , a model that Marx concocted. Born on 5 May 1818, in Trier, one of Germanys oldest cities, Marx was the first economist who infused†¦show more content†¦Workers would be wasted in their jobs as they would be doing the same thing on a day to day basis, his line of reasoning was that the workers were putting their jobs before their human needs. Marx believed that the worker would become a slave of the machine that they operated every day. In his Communist Manifesto, Marx wrote that the proletariat are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine, by the overlooke r, and above all, the individual bourgeois manufacturer himself (Marx. K, Engels. F, p 15). If a worker had the same routine for years on end it would lead for him to start thinking that something needs to change, this was what Marx hoped would happen, that the worker would realise that he was just a tool for a system that did not care whether he prospered or not. With rising discontent, Marx believed that revolution would follow. Marx was incorrect when saying that the workers would become alienated from the capitalist system due to all the above factors, in fact he couldnt of been more wrong. This point was one of the gaping errors in Marxs predictions, standards of living have massively increased for the working class since Marx wrote Capital (1867). The UKs GDP per person has increased from  £3,191 to  £19,030 from 1870 to 1999 (Maddison, 2001). This puts a lot of Marxs work in to question as the proletariat are happy because they are experiencing increased standards of living, revolution cannot happen if theShow MoreRelatedThe Communist Manifesto And Das Kapital1151 Words   |  5 PagesDas Kapital. Among his theories he discussed ideas involving the economy, politics, and social relations. Some of his most important phrases most central to Marx’s thinking were alienation, freedom, surplus value, and social relations of production. The new ideas he presented regarding politics and economics, h is critiques of other theories and political systems, and the long- lasting impact he had on society are what made Karl Marx innovative. Marx argues that capitalism creates alienation andRead MoreModern Political Ideas and Doctrines Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesa) How did Marx conceive the transition from capitalism to communism? Karl Marx is considered to be a historian, a philosopher, a political thinker, and an economist amongst other things. There is a standard misconception that Marx had no idea of economics, by contrast he was quite the economist, and was able to layout the transition of capitalism to communism in a very logical and understanding way. The transition of capitalism arises through three core factors: the philosophyRead MoreEssay about Does History Have an End?1045 Words   |  5 PagesCommunist Manifesto was published just before the European Revolutions of 1848. It was meant as a statement of purpose for Marxs newly formed Communist League and its straightforward, even prophetic, tone is that of a man confidently explaining to a confused world the reasons for a tumult which had not yet begun. Why is he so sure of himself? The answer to this depends on Marxs deterministic view of history. Marx inherited from his philosophical father, Hegel, the idea of historical progress (Read MoreThe Impacts of the Emergence of Sociology on the Works of Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber1057 Words   |  4 Pagessociety in his writings and engaged in political activities to help engineer its fall. Other early theorists recognized the problems of capitalist society but sought change through reform because they feared socialism more than they feared capitalism. The main influence on Emile Durkheim’s work was industrialisation, i.e. the development of the modern world characterised by industrialisation. He used Darwin’s evolutionary theory to describe the situation, hence, the more alike two organisms are the greaterRead MoreKarl Marx s Influence On Society1149 Words   |  5 Pagesideology which can rely on true or false consciousness. Marx was a unique sociologist who expressed his own ideas in various ways. Applying to Marx’s Theory towards slavery, it showed how the society use to be and how it impacted the slaves to be part of their culture to manifest the society. Slavery was based on consumerism through religion, capitalism, culture, and community to enrich the economy. Slavery had an huge impact towards the society due to their production of goods which were dominatedRead MoreMarx v. Weber1453 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Theory October 1, 2013 German sociologists, Karl Marx and Max Weber, each both had theories about how capitalism evolved in society aswas well as what social inequality is. In this essay, I will explain the theories of these two sociologists in these areas and show how each had merit based on what we know today. O.K introduction but no real thesis.) My thesis (Aha!) for this paper is that capitalism breeds social inequality. Though social inequality can exist outside of capitalism, withRead MoreWhy Was There a Struggle Between the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat Which Would Create the Preconditions for Socialism?895 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Communist Party,  was there inevitably struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, which would create the preconditions for socialism? ___________________ The theories of Karl Marx have influenced some of the world’s greatest thinkers. Marx’s idea of the inevitable class struggle within capitalism and consequent place for a socialist society is professed within ‘The Manifesto of the Communist Party.’ It is necessary to explore why Marx and Engels believed class conflict to beRead MoreThe Main Factors Of The Communist Manifesto1680 Words   |  7 Pagesthe relevance of the Communist Manifesto. The first of these factors to be addressed is globalization in the modern world. Ever since the age of imperialism, globalization has served to spread capitalism and its effects across the world. This globalization did not occur as predicted by Marx, with â€Å"capitalism spreading across the world† and uniting the proletariat of every nation against the bourgeoisie (Munck 51). Instead, as discussed earlier, globalization took a different route, forcing an interconnectednessRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Kar l Marx Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure of governments and society in countries around the world. The theory behind â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† is a simple one: â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles†Ã¢â‚¬â€ but, Marx believes, history could take a new direction if guided by the disinterested equalizing force of communism. In the first chapter of his great manifesto, Marx argues that as the bourgeoisie, motivated by ruthless capitalism and industrialization, accrued more and more wealth, the proletariatRead MoreMexican Society in the eyes of Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim1118 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunity to explore a current event in Mexican society and the influence of social media which we attempt to view through the eyes of both Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim. We will focus on Karl Marx’s conflict theory of capitalism and Emile Durkheim’s structural functionalism theory of dynamic density. Bot h theories remain relevant today, and a correlation exists regarding the effect of social media on egoistic versus altruistic states of anomic suicide in present society. In summation of the article

Video Game Visions of Climate Futures

Question: Discuss about the Video Game Visions of Climate Futures? Answer: Introduction: The E-Sports or the electronic sports are known as the mind sports, where the sports primary aspects are to be facilitated with the help of the video games. The teams and the player's input and also the e-sport system output are to be mediated by interfaces of the human computer. Many of the e- sports have taken the place of the organised games of the multiplayer video and competition between the professional players (Abraham, B. (2015)). No particular list of the games is available which is to be good for the e-Sports. The beauty of the seed industry is that where there is the competition in the games the gamers will surely find how to battle it out. Similarly to the traditional sports, the e-sports also consist of many types of the games. But those games are not to be mimicked by the traditional sports. For example, in the game of the Aspen, the choice is of the Counter-strike, as the first person shooter one chooses to be the better terrorist or the counter- terrorist. But in spite of all this, there is one major difference between the normal sports and the e-sports which may help to keep them dust away from the reach of the non-gamers (Chikrii, A.2014). Hence, e-sports or the electronic sport is the umbrella term for the competition, organised and computer gaming between the game professionals. Findings and Analysis: Globally, there are around 2.2 billion people who are interested in the e-sports. And out of this 1.6 billion people, only actively participates at least in one of the sport and out of these 1.7billion people participates in the e-sports games. Around 89 billion people globally are the frequent viewers of the e-sports and is anticipated to grow around 145 million in the coming next three years. E-sports are becoming popular in the Asia but are particularly becoming popular in the Korea for the last Ten years. The growth of the e-sports in the West is also accelerated both in the terms of the revenues which are CAGR+29% and the audience which is CAGR+20%. The involvement of the consumers in the different level of the e-sports results in the regional growth. The conservative scenarios are used for the generation of the revenues with the help of comparison with the traditional sports so that the revenues can be surpassed up to $1billion within a few years. The success and the great growth of the e-sports are due to the sharing of the content of the video game. In the year 2005 only there were 1% of the consumers who were to be considered as the prosumers or the creators. After ten years every one with the sharing of the experiences and the creating new ideas can earn money and can generate high revenue. By looking at the enthusiasm of the fans towards the e-sports with the sports such as the ice hockey and swimming will increase the number of the fans in the year 2017, equivalent to the fans of the American football. For organising, a great team a huge amount of the funds are required for organising the schedule of the overall practice and also to organise the travel for the tournaments, also to keep the players happy all the time so that the players can perform well. For the creation of the team, one has to balance the financial risks with the potential advantages. In the games or sports, there exists a chain which allows the young players to progress and train from the beginning through the local clubs and further to send get to play at the larger clubs which is totally dependent upon their talent, prognosis and work. All good players get turned turn into even bigger and better players (Burk, D. L., 2013). The hardest working plus the most engaging ones are rewarded for their extra ordinary effort. In todays time, the problem in the e-sports is that each and everything is till time very chaotic as well as slightly unorganized, and no such system has till date been organised which shall provide the players progress. Also, there is no place at where the players who wish to try their luck in the professional gaming can develop and group up. These are still being done by thanks to recommendations or also the random gatherings. Yes, I will go for investing in the creation of the team as this e-sport is growing at a great pace and also increasing the chances of the revenue generation. The professional gamers are in the spotlight and are observed on the every sparking shows on the television, the sold out stadiums and merchandise in their honour. The team created for the platforms such as the Twitch.tv, and the League of Legends will help in making the professional gaming more popular than ever. The competitive salaries of the players with those of the professional athletes will help the community in skyrocketing and also help in generating huge revenue. A team of the committed players will be generated with the fanatical and massive audience which will help in generating the high revenues with the interest of the age group 18-34 in the digital demographics (Comerford, S., 2012). For creating a team, the contract is to be made by the player; a tournament trip is to be taken. For achieving the goals, the team will be provided with the equipment and whatever is required by the team. It is estimated that the industry of the e-sports will earn almost 250 million dollars in the year 2015 as per the predictions of the newZ00 company (Umpleby, S. 1971). Conclusion E-sports is a massive category of gaming globally but was not communal until the internet brought these games of the e-sports together and allowed them to use the statics for competing against one another. And now the large category of the population is consuming these competitions as the fans. This shift of the consumption in the media has created the market ripe for the investors as it is continued by the entrepreneurs to write the script and the ecosystem continue to be built out. If any person wants to get into the business of the e-sport has to focus on the three main key areas without being getting involved in the RD or in the immediate cost of the operation to afford. The substantial rise of the legitimate e-sports or the competitive gaming is now has become an extravagant and the recognized source of the income (Mukherjee, S., 2016). References: Abraham, B. (2015). Video Game Visions of Climate Futures: ARMA 3 and Implications for Games and Persuasion.Games and Culture. Chikrii, A. and Chikrii, G. (2014). Matrix Resolving Functions in Dynamic Games of Approach.Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, 50(2), pp.201-217. Comerford, S., 2012. International Intellectual Property Rights and the Future of Global E-Sports. Brooklyn Journal of International Law, Vol.37, pp. 623-648. Burk, D. L., 2013. Owning E-Sports: Proprietary Rights in Professional Computer Gaming. University of Pennsylvania Law Review vol. 161, May, pp. p1535-1578. Mukherjee, S. (2016). Playing Subaltern: Video Games and Postcolonialism.Games and Culture. Umpleby, S. (1971). The Teaching Computer as a Gaming Laboratory.Simulation Gaming, 2(1), pp.5-25.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Napolean Bonaparte Essays - French Emperors, House Of Bonaparte

Napolean Bonaparte Napolean Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte was born in 1769 on the small island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea. He was born at a very hectic time. Corsica was trying to gain independence when French troops invaded. He was born during a war, and he'll die because of one. When he turned ten his parents sent him to a military school just outside of Paris. He devoted himself to learning and gaining experience to military tactics, it paid off. When he was 16 he became a lieutenant in the artillery. Revolution broke out the same year. He joined the military of the French Republic. In October of 1705 a government official told Napoleon to defend the palace where the National Convention took place. He, with his small army, defeated the thousands of royalist in minutes. He is declared a hero. In 1796 the Directory appointed him to command a French army. He marched into Italy and liberated it from Austria, although some say he conquered it. The Directory wasn't doing very well. In 1799 it accused the French people of being corrupt. Napoleon seized this opportunity to take it over. On November 9, 1799 he and 500 soldiers took over one chamber of the National Legislature and drove out the members. The second chamber voted to end the directory. France was now in the hands of three officials, called consuls. Napoleon was one. In 1800, he and his fellow consuls set up the plebiscite in which the citizens had the right to vote yes or no on an issue. On December 2, 1804, Napoleon crowned himself emperor. The plebiscite made this so. The Pope crowned him himself. People thought he was a godsend. He greatly changed the economy of France by making a lot of reforms. He set up a bank, let emigres back into France, he let their be freedom of religion, he freed slaves, and set up the Napoleonic Code. The people outside of France thought differently about Napoleon. They hated him. In order to extend France's power. He took over parts of Italy and set up a government in Switzerland. The British declared war on France afraid that he was going to go over Great Britain. Napoleon wanted to take over all of Europe, and he almost did. He won a series of battles; The Battle of Ulm, The Battle of Austerlitz, The Battle of Jena, and The Battle of Friedland. Napoleon was a military genius, on land that is. The Battle of Trafalgar was his first loss because it was on water. The commander of the British fleet was the Napoleon of the sea. In October 1805, he destroyed Napoleons 33 ships with his 27. Losing this battle forced Napoleon to give up his plans to invade Great Britain. In 1812 Napoleon decided to invade Russia. The Czar of Russia refused Napoleon's request to stop selling grain to Britain. Napoleon took his ?Grand Army? of conquered European countries' citizens and marched into Russia. This was grave mistake. His soldiers were not used to the cold weather. The temperature got to below 35 degrees Fahrenheit. Instead of fighting the army, the Czar pulled his men back. Before leaving they burned their own fields and slaughtered their livestock. This was called the scorched-earth policy. When Napoleon's army arrived their they didn't have to fight, but they gained nothing because everything was burnt to the ground. So they starved. Napoleon decided to retreat, but the Czar attacked the army in its worst state, when Napoleon made it back to France, he had only 10,000 men left out of 400,000. Taking advantage of Napoleon's weakness, his enemies gathered to destroy him. Napoleon was able to raise another army and they met at Leipzig in Germany in 1813. Although Napoleon was great at land, he still lost. His enemies pushed closer towards Paris until Napoleon's general eventually refused to fight. By 1814 Napoleon surrendered. His enemies exiled him to a small island called Elba near Italy. Napoleon wasn't done though. The new king of France was pushed from the throne 9 months after Napoleon's defeat. Napoleon escaped from Elba and proclaimed that the French will be liberated with his help. Most of the French welcomed him back. He made and new army and stormed Paris. He became emperor again. Napoleon's enemies quickly gathered to take out Napoleon again. They gathered their troops in Waterloo in Belgium. On June 18, 1815, Napoleon moved in. The British army held their ground all through the day. That night

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Coun Theory Essays

Coun Theory Essays Coun Theory Essay Coun Theory Essay Personal TheoryWorking OutlineJacinth SutphinLiberty UniversityCOUN 507November 23, 2013I. Introduction: A comprehensive theoretical approach for any  Christian counselor should always keep in mind the integration of psychology, theology, and spirituality. Knowing and understanding each individual’s issues of life requires us to  take into account  the mind, the body and the soul/spirit. Also taking into consideration the temporal systems, and the supernatural systems which influence a person. McMinn (1996) states, â€Å"the best interdisciplinary integration work usually comes from those who have formal or informal preparation in both psychology and theology† (p.9).II. What is Important for Understanding Human Personality A. Personality Our personality is molded by our life experiences in which we are conditioned. It is important to understand how personalities are developed and how we can assist our clients that are seeking our help. Hawkins (2006) presents a mo del of human personality through  his  concentric circles. Our personality takes into account five distinct factors: the core (God is in the center), then the Soul, Body, Temporal Systems, and on the outside Supernatural. In Matthew 22:37, Jesus said â€Å"Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind† (New International Version). Our heart is the center of our being and personality. B. Motivation Crabb(1977) states that â€Å"motivation, is a generalized drive to meet personal needs, is also a normal, necessary part of personality.†As I stated ealier, the heart is the center of our being and personality. Our heart is where we find our motivation and where our passions and emotions are rooted from. Jesus said, â€Å"Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest† (Matthew 11:28, New International Version). If we want to live and

Friday, February 28, 2020

Causes and Consequences of Chernobyl Incident Research Paper

Causes and Consequences of Chernobyl Incident - Research Paper Example As a fact the power supply was already lowered down almost 15 hours before the experimentation had resumed this time. Later on, this emerged in a news report that the said nuclear reactor was functioning at almost 7 per cent of its full capability. Records indicate that the test begun at 01:23 a.m. local time (The Telegraph 2011). It took not more then the next 60 seconds and a dreadful accident had occurred. The power supply had intensified which led to two disastrous explosions. As a result, highly intensified radioactive substance was also unleashed. The reactor was thoroughly destroyed, leaving behind an immense cloud of radioactive substance that rose to an estimated 3,300 feet straight to the skies. Due to the intense force of the blast, some of the released substance gradually scattered in the surrounding areas yet most of it was able to travel as far as Western Europe (Park 1986). International news agencies became active. The incoming reports strongly suggested that the over all design along with most of the operating functions of this High Power Reactor were outdated and poor. A lack of safety measures and other omissions on the part of reactor’s operating crew were being further added to the latest insights that may have led to this happening. More causes that actually lead to this disastrous accident were clarified after months when Soviet officials declared that the accident was a result of several failures (Park 1986). In the year 1992, a report was put together for the UN nuclear power watchdog, in which chief of the reactor’s statement was also quoted. It read: â€Å"01:24, serious shocks.† This statement that was obtained from the operator log clearly indicates that things were pretty much out of control right after the experimentation had begun. The report further elaborates as the engineer explains â€Å"the rods of Reactor Control & Protection System had actually stopped moving before they had touched the lower limit ene rgy switches.† Later on, it was clarified in a report that was published in the Soviet newspaper that the atomic station was under-staffed during the accident, adding that most of the workers had left due to the upcoming â€Å"May Day holiday† This news added a lot to the situation. Some of the key engineers were also among those that were not present that day (Hoffmann 1986). Few analysts said that it was rather good that a less amount of people were available when the blasts occurred whereas others raised the point that this was probably an additional cause of the explosion. Due to the instant explosion, one of the workers was killed right away. His body was never to be found while another operating member lost his life after few hours following the grieve accident. He was taken to the hospital but could not survive. Firefighting team arrived in a short bit. They started their efforts to somehow extinguish the fire and take over the chaotic situation. More teams were summoned. All these fire-fighters were a target of an abnormal dose of radiation. Thus a total of 28 rescue workers along with plant’s serving members that were present at the sight would die in the up coming weeks. They were more likely to get infected by Acute Radiation Syndrome, commonly known as (ARS). Even though the number of causalities that had taken place and those that were to follow the leakage clearly called for a state of emergency, the Soviet authorities remained silent for another three days. On April 28th, TASS, an official

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

TEXT AND TRADITION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

TEXT AND TRADITION - Essay Example Instantly, Socrates objects Euthypro’s assertion by pointing to existence of various Gods implying that there are diverse methods of pleasing them, which brings a logical incongruity since one action can be presented as indecorous and pious instantaneously; â€Å"But I will amend the definition so far as to say that what all the gods hate is impious, and what they love pious or holy; and what some of them love and others hate is both or neither†. Euthyphro further modifies this explanation by indicating that something is pious only if it causes solidly affirmative response in all existing Gods and improper if it causes a negative response in all the Gods. In reply, Socrates articulates the "Euthyphro`s dilemma": an act that is pious in nature is dear to Gods, and the act is pious because it is dear to Gods. From the discussion, the duo concluded that the quality of a phenomenon or subject is primary to someone’s attitude or assessment of the object. It is accurate that piety is an ambition to justice, but it is not precise. Additionally, it is accurate that piety is an indulgence to Gods but it is also not meticulous. Finally, piety as forfeiting and praying is also correct but its exactness cannot be ascertained. The aforementioned definitions of pity are accurate but not outrightly since the philosopher defines only some aspects of an idea rather than the whole idea. Consequently, the prominence is placed on an imperfect unity as the principle of generating parts. The accord is shaped with the help of these parts mishmash. Hence, when piety is rationally comprehended, it becomes ostensible that the perception is too comprehensive, and all the descriptions are correct but not adequate for the elucidation such a multifaceted concept. One of the typical tragedies of primeval times that influenced the progress of the genre is â€Å"Oedipus Tyrannus." The chief subject of inexorability of destiny is probed and viewed by Sophocles from diverse viewpoints. The hero,

Friday, January 31, 2020

Philippines Essay Example for Free

Philippines Essay I. Expected Argument The academic progress of the students will increase because English is the medium used in international textbooks and schools. II. Rebuttal The students’ academic progress may be hindered due to unfamiliarity with the language, especially more so with the less fortunate people in the country. III. Explanation For many in the Philippines, the fluent use of the English language has always indicated a level of superiority or better upbringing among its people. This and the fact that the English language is most commonly used in an international basis has lead people to believe that English is more valuable than the Filipino or any other indigenous language. This idea, I believe, is false. The English language is not a gauge of one’s intelligence, as subjects such as Science and Math do not need to revolve around the language. Recent studies have shown that students who study in their own native tongue have obtained the highest scores, for example students from Japan and Korea. Eduardo Gullas, an old lawmaker from Cebu, says that Filipino children failed in the recent math and science tests given by DepEd because they have poor English. He also added: â€Å"To begin with, math and science manuals and most other books for that matter are in English, so learning becomes extremely difficult if the student has deficient English.† Also, using English puts poorer student at a disadvantage. Not everyone speaks English at home so children from Tagalog speaking home are less likely to understand the lessons. Also, the students would also be more concerned whether their use of English was correct and be more hesitant to recite and speak in class, thus hindering their educational development. IV. Examples 1. Malaysia said it will drop English as the language of instruction for math and science in schools, in a highly sensitive decision that has split opinion in the multiethnic country. The government cited a 2008 survey which found that students performance in math and science had fallen since it had been taught in English, and that rural children were hit particularly hard. 2. An article by Saffir Rammah states that; â€Å"We (Academy of the Punjab in North America) believe that the native language is the only genuine and true medium of expression for any nationality, in particular for communicating their emotions and feelings to each other. Millions of Punjabi sons and daughters who even today write letters to their Punjabi speaking parents, friends and other loved ones in Urdu or English are missing the most basic and vital mode of communications available to human beings – their own mother tongue. If we sit down for a few moments and ponder on this phenomena, we will soon come to the conclusion that it is a crime against a whole nation to deprive them the proper training in written expression in their own language† and that, â€Å"that the use of Urdu as the medium of instructions in schools is the main cause of low literacy rate in West Punjab and is one of the main impediments of economic growth and development of civil society. We take note of the fact that all developed nations, including the Asian Tigers that have recently made major strides in economic development, use their native languages as medium of instructions in schools. We are convinced that education in Punjabi is a must for the educational, economic and civil development of West Punjab.† 3. In a study done in 2006, 52% of Filipino students prefer bilingual classes with both English and Filipino rather than pure and straight English in subjects like Math and Science because it’s too hard to understand and because some words have no direct Filipino-English meanings.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Poulenc :: essays research papers

Francis Poulenc was born in Paris, France on January 7, 1899 into a well–to–do family. His father, Emile Poulenc, was one of the directors of the pharmaceutical firm Rhone-Poulenc. Never one to be without money, Poulenc’s composing was often viewed as more of a hobby than a necessity. Poulenc never studied at the famed Paris Conservatory or any other musical institution, which later made it difficult for him to be accepted by his peers. Poulenc studied piano with Ricardo Vines and composition with Charles Koechlin, although this study was limited and Poulenc was considered to be primarily a self-taught composer. During the 1920s, Poulenc became associated with a group known as Les Six that included Louis Durey, Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Germaine Tailleferre, and Georges Auric (the Les Six received their name after being compared to Russia’s Big Five). Although these composers did not represent a particular school of music, they favored jazz and music hall styles and opposed the romantic and formal style of previous French composers including Claude Debussy. Poulenc, himself, was inspired by Igor Stravinsky, Darius Milhaud and Erik Satie as well as Maurice Chevalier and French vaudeville. While in his early 20’s, Poulenc began to have great success as a composer in several genres: orchestral, chamber music, ballets, concertos, film scores, and opera, as well as powerful choral and sacred music. During the 1930’s, he rediscovered his Catholic faith and began writing religious music, establishing himself as one of the great religious and choral music writers of the century. He endured the German occupation of Paris during WWII, which gave rise to his most impassioned and difficult work Figure Humaine, or The Face of Man, which was a covert work of protest. Some of his other major religious works include his Mass in G (1937), Stabat Mater (1950), and Gloria (1959). He also wrote the religious opera The Dialogues of the Carmelites (1957) and a one-act tragedy for soprano, The Human Voice (1959). The concert I attended, entitled Poulenc:Piano and Wind, contained three pieces of music composed by Francis Poulenc: Sonata for the Clarinet and Bassoon (1922), Trio for the Piano, Oboe, and Bassoon (1926), and Sextet for the Piano, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, and Horn (1932-39). All three pieces, although different in their content and composition, contained a similar element common to most of Poulenc’s secular music. The main focus of each composition was its melody.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis: Too Much of a Good Thing

Rhetorical Analysis: Too Much of a Good Thing â€Å"At least 25% of all Americans under age nineteen are overweight or obese, a figure that has doubled over the last 30 years. † says Greg Crister in his article titled â€Å"Too Much of a Good Thing† which appeared on July 22, 2001 in the Los Angeles Times. In his article, Crister uses three common rhetorical strategies, ethos, pathos, and logos, in an attempt to persuade his audience, anyone raising children or interested in children's health issues, of how prevalent this epidemic has become and provide them with some solutions as to how they can help prevent childhood obesity.Overall, Crister's argument succeeds and his audience walks away convinced that childhood obesity is, in fact, an epidemic that plagues children in their own country and that they must act immediately themselves to help fight the fight and insure that it does not become a problem with their own children. One common rhetorical strategy is ethos, wh ich is the use of credible sources to support a claim.Since Crister is a writer and not an expert on childhood obesity himself, it is important that he uses creditable sources to persuade the audience of the epidemic that childhood obesity is becoming. Crister uses ethos very well in his argument by providing current findings from reliable sources that are relevant to the immediate problem of childhood obesity. At the beginning of his article, Crister says, â€Å"Obesity,' the U. N. roclaim[s], ‘is the dominant unmet global health issue, with Westernized countries topping the list. † It is a common belief that the United Nations predominately only deals with epidemics that plague children in third world countries so by bringing to the audience's attention that the U. N. is now focusing on the United States, Crister encourages them to look closer to home to see what an immediate crisis that childhood obesity has become.By making the audience aware that childhood obesity is being treated as an epidemic by a trustworthy and knowledgeable organization such as the United Nations, Crister succeeds in persuading his audience that this is a serious issue in their own country and they are more likely to want to do whatever they can to prevent childhood obesity since it could affect their own children rather than children on the other side of the world. The rhetorical strategy pathos means to appeal to the audience's emotions when making an argument and one way in which Crister uses pathos effectively is by his word choice.In his article, Crister says, â€Å"Closer to home, at least 25% of all Americans under age nineteen are overweight or obese, a figure that has doubled over the last 30 years and a figure that moved the surgeon general to declare childhood obesity an epidemic. † Knowing that, generally, parents only want the best for their children, Crister use of descriptive words, such as calling childhood obesity an epidemic, invokes a negative reaction in his audience and causes their protective, parental instincts to immediately kick in.Most parents could never fathom their own child might be part of an epidemic of any kind so by referring to the fact that childhood obesity is becoming an epidemic itself, Crister creates a sense of urgency in his audience that in turn makes them want to act on their protective instincts by helping to prevent the spread of this epidemic. In keeping with his strong use of word choice, Crister also uses the word gluttony twice in his article and even elaborates by pointing out that gluttony is â€Å"vilified as one of the seven deadly sins. Again, the use of such strong language causes the audience take notice of the severity of childhood obesity and makes them want to do whatever they can to prevent it so that their own children are not considered gluttons or part of an epidemic. Another rhetorical strategy is logos, which means using logic, common sense, and reason to appeal to an audien ce. In his article, Crister uses logic to provide some solutions to help prevent childhood obesity as well as discredited some long-standing myths on how these solutions might not work.One solution that Crister offers is when he points out the importance of teaching good eating habits early on so that overeating, one of the main causes of obesity, can be avoided. To help persuade the audience that this is an important step to take, Crister discredits the common misconception among parents that children will stop eating once they are full. Crister mentions a study led by Barbara Rolls, a nutritional scholar at Pennsylvania State University, in which she observed the eating habits of two groups of children.Rolls found that the three year old group would stop eating once they were full, regardless of how much food they were given, but the five year old group would continue to eat, long after they were full, until everything on their plate was gone. This study helps persuade the audienc e that what they believed to be true about the eating habits of children might not be true after all and that it is their job to help their children learn how to develop good eating habits at an early age.Crister goes on to point out that parents are led to believe that restricting a child's diet will cause them to, in turn, overeat. In an effort to explain this to his audience Crister says, â€Å"The operative notion is that a child restrained from overeating will either rebel by secretly gorging when away from the table or, worse, will suffer such a loss of self-esteem that a lifetime of disastrous eating behavior will follow. † Another solution that Crister offers is to stigmatize overeating. He says, â€Å"Of course, no one should be stigmatized for being overweight.But stigmatizing the unhealthful behaviors that cause obesity would conform with what we know about effective health messages. † This helps his audience see that stigmatizing overweight people might be detrimental but stigmatizing overeating itself might be one of the most logical solutions in preventing childhood obesity. Crister also notes that in the early 20th century France, when first faced with the excessive weight gain among children, they adopted the belief that meals should always be supervised by adults, food should be served in moderate proportions, and second helpings should be rare.The French are often stereotyped for being some of the most confident people in the world so Crister ends his article with the logical, yet tongue-in-cheek statement that, †[The French] were taught in childhood not to overeat. And it didn't seem to do much harm to their self-esteem. † This quote combined with his use of logos works well for Crister's argument because they make his audience realize that what they have been led to believe in the past about restricting a child's eating habits and how children approach eating in general might not, in fact, be true.By discrediting a ll of these myths, Crister's persuades his audience that they must take responsibility in teaching their children good eating habits early on in their lives and they become more comfortable with the idea that stigmatizing overeating as well as restricting their own child's eating are other ways in which they can do their part in preventing childhood obesity.Overall, Crister's uses of ethos, pathos, and logos succeed in persuading his audience what an epidemic that childhood obesity has become and they walk with a couple of solutions to help them act immediately in helping to prevent this epidemic in their own children or children in this country. Works Cited Crister, Greg. â€Å"Too Much of a Good Thing. † Los Angeles Times 22 July 2001. 16 November 2012 .

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Gender Roles And Its Impact On Society - 1987 Words

Gender role ideals are deeply implanted in our personas and the consequences of not adhering to them becomes clear early on, however, many are not aware of the profound negative impact that gender ideals and the pressures accompanied with them can have on individuals. The shaping of gender roles begin at the start of everyone’s lives and continue to form and impact individuals throughout the entirety of it. Not only are parents, and other important authoritative figures responsible for the forming of gender identity but the media also has a profound impact. But why do we understand gender stereotypes the way we do? Why do we continue to perpetuate an ideology that has such a damaging effect? The continuation and reinforcement of gender stereotypes negatively impacts both men and women. Women are objectified and undervalued in the media and men are encouraged to be emotionally stunted, further leading to heightened level of depression. Many believe that gender roles are of a biological nature, something that cannot be escaped. This is drawn from a primitive ideology, the hunter-gatherer mentality. Of course, there is notable biological differences between males and females but are these subtle differences responsible for the variation of behavior between sexes? The hormonal differentiation between sexes can be somewhat influential in terms of behavior such as different levels of estrogen and testosterone. As well as these different hormonal levels, the male and female brainShow MoreRelatedGender Roles And Their Impact On Society1841 Words   |  8 PagesEarly in life, children develop gender identities, and in our culture there are stereotypes that children pick up on because its seen as the â€Å"norm†. Males are supposed to be independent and competitive while females are more passive and supportive. 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Narrow minded society of today is not satisfied with the natural difference of sex, but each insist on adding a cultural difference of gender to it. The unsophisticated, ideal physical facts alwaysRead MoreHow Women Are Portrayed On Advertising And Th e Second Looks At This Time1104 Words   |  5 Pagesis the topic of how women are portrayed in advertising and the impact this has on women in society. 2. State the claim the study supports The scholarly article I am reviewing is a research article that did two separate examinations on the role of humor in gender stereotypes. 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It influences on all aspects of a persons life such as self-assertion and self-development, family, work, school, etc. Through the gender lens a person perceives any kind of information and passes it to the surrounding world by using a gender display. The process of gender socialization and the content of gender stereotypes has great importance not only for the life of an individual, but also for the progressive development ofRead MoreHow Gender Role Impacts on Identity Essay930 Words   |  4 Pages When contemplating the topic of gender role and its impact on identity one cannot help but realise that these gender roles have a huge part to play on a person’s identity. As gender is a combination of male and female it gives way for a number of characteristics to accompany each sex making them different from each other. This has an important position to play on identity which Kath Woodward stated in her book â€Å"Questioning Identity: Gender, Class, Nation† where she said â€Å"Without difference there